Manipulative behavior can be a feature of various personality disorders, but it is most commonly associated with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD).

• Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) – Individuals with BPD may exhibit manipulative behaviors as a way to cope with their fear of abandonment or to deal with intense emotional pain. These behaviors are often a means to seek attention or reassurance from others, rather than for personal gain or to deceive for the sake of deception.
• Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) – This disorder is characterized by a disregard for the rights of others, deceitfulness, and manipulation for personal gain or pleasure. People with ASPD may manipulate or deceive others without remorse, seeing their manipulative behaviors as a way to achieve their goals or exert control.

Not all individuals with these disorders will engage in manipulative behavior, and such behaviors can stem from a variety of factors beyond personality disorders. Diagnosing and understanding these behaviors requires a nuanced approach by mental health professionals.